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Journal of APPLIED BIOMEDICINE
ISSN 1214-0287 (on-line)
ISSN 1214-021X (printed)

Volume 5 (2007), No 2, p 57-70




Pharmacological aspects of cognitive impairment: past, present and future of drugs in dementia

Kathleen Isensee, Georg Petroianu, Holger Stark

Address: Georg Petroianu, United Arab Emirates University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, P. O. Box 17666, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
h.stark@pharmchem.uni-frankfurt.de

Received 24th April 2007.
Revised 26th April 2007.
Published online 18th May 2007.

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SUMMARY
Cognitive impairment is a dramatically increasing problem affecting many individuals as well as the health system. As we have no causal treatment for the loss of memory, symptomatic treatment is needed. Influencing the ACh system is a generally accepted approach, although other therapeutic treatments are in various stages of development. The multiple target drug approach using hybrid compounds may be another optimized move forward for the treatment of cognitive disorders. Since the complex neuronal regulation is slowly being decoded, there is hope that ways will be found to stop neuronal loss and to generate new synapses.

KEY WORDS
cholin esterase inhibitors; NMDA; receptor antagonist; histaminergic neurotransmission; beta-amyloid peptide; tau-protein; therapy; animal models; H3 receptor; histamine H3


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