SUMMARY
The first scientifically proposed as well as successfully commercialized biosensors were those based
on electrochemical sensors for multiple analytes. Electrochemical biosensors have been studied for a long time.
Currently, transducers based on semiconductors and screen printed electrodes represent a typical platform for
the construction of biosensors. Enzymes or enzyme labeled antibodies are the most common biorecognition components
of biosensors. The principles of, and the most typical applications for electrochemical biosensors are described in
this review. The relevant systems are divided into three types according to the operating principle governing their
method of measurement : potentiometric, amperometric and impedimetric transducers, and the representative devices are
described for each group. Some of the most typical assays are also mentioned in the text.
KEY WORDS
enzyme electrode; immunosensor; potentiometric; amperometric; impedimetric transducer
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CITED
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